Is God actually real?

Why does God exist? Explore philosophical, scientific, and theological arguments that point toward the undeniable existence of a higher power.

The Fine-Tuning of the Universe

The laws of physics and the constants of nature are set with astonishing precision, making life in our universe possible. From the balance of cosmic forces to the order found in every living cell, creation reflects a wisdom and purpose that points beyond chance—inviting us to recognize the hand of a Creator.

"The universe seems to have been designed by a pure mathematician."

Sir James Jeans
Physicist and astronomer
Golden artistic depiction of atomic and cosmic order, symbolizing the fine-tuning of the universe as evidence of God’s creation and divine wisdom recognized in Orthodox theology.
The language of life points to an intelligent Designer.

The Origin of Life

The incredible complexity of DNA and the beginning of life are hard to explain by random chance alone. The detailed information found in every cell points to intentional design and suggests the work of a purposeful Creator.

"The information in DNA is a powerful indicator of a purposeful Creator."

Dr. Stephen Meyer
Philosopher of science
Golden artistic depiction of a DNA double helix, symbolizing the divine design of life and the wisdom of God as Creator.

The Cell: Molecular Masterpieces

On a microscopic scale, protein complexes operate as engines, conveyor belts, and assembly lines inside every living cell. Each part is essential, and our bodies contain billions of these remarkable cells. Despite such precision and teamwork, they cannot be explained by chance. They rather point to an intelligent Creator who created life in a purposeful manner.

"The cell is like a miniature factory… no machine built by man can match its complexity."

Dr. Michael Denton
Biochemist
Close-up of a flower with morning dew illuminated by golden light, symbolizing the beauty of God’s creation and the divine wisdom reflected in nature.
Theology

The Theological Case for God

Theology is a discipline that studies the nature of God, His revelation, the doctrine of the world and of humanity,
as well as the relationship between God and humankind, systematizing doctrine and religious experience.Here are some theological arguments for God’s existence:

The Moral Argument

Our innate sense of right and wrong points to a moral Lawgiver. Deep inside, we know some things are truly good or evil, not just opinions or customs. This law within us reflects God’s own voice, inviting us to seek truth and live in love.

The Creation Argument

The breathtaking harmony of the universe, from galaxies to the structure of a single cell, points to intentional design, not chaos. Nature’s beauty and order becomes a living and logical symbol, revealing the wisdom and presence of God to those willing to see.

The Encountering Argument

Throughout history, countless people have experienced God’s presence in real and life-changing ways. These encounters have brought hope, healing, and renewal to individuals and communities. Such transformation points to a living God who is active in the world today.

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Science and Faith: Friends or Foes?

ands holding a glowing geometric sphere, symbolizing the harmony of science and faith illuminated by divine wisdom.
History

The Historical Evidence for God

History provides compelling evidence for God’s existence, particularly through the life, death, and resurrection of Jesus Christ.

The Empty Tomb

Two thousand years ago, Jesus was crucified in Jerusalem and buried in a new tomb carved into a rock. By order of the authorities, the entrance was sealed with a heavy stone and guarded by Roman soldiers. Yet on the morning of the third day, the tomb was empty. That was a fact no one could deny – neither His disciples nor His opponents. The question is not whether the tomb was empty – on that, believers and skeptics agree. The question is why it was empty and how it could have happened in a supernatural way. The empty tomb is not merely an ancient episode; it is a challenge to everyone who seeks the truth. If Christ has risen, it means God is real, spiritual life has no end, there is no death, and everything Jesus said about Himself is true.
Source: The Gospels (Matthew 28:1-10, Mark 16:1-8, Luke 24:1-12, John 20:1-10)
Eyewitness Accounts of the Risen Jesus
Many people claimed to have seen Jesus alive after his death: the apostles, more than 500 witnesses at the same time ("After that, he appeared to more than five hundred brothers at once, most of whom are still alive, but some have fallen asleep." 1 Cor 15:6). Sceptics such as James (Jesus' brother) and Saul (later the Apostle Paul) radically changed their lives after these encounters. These testimonies were passed on orally and in writing in the first few years after the events, which rules out any later myth.
Source: The Gospels (1 Cor 15:6, Matthew 28:1–10, Luke 24:13–35, John 20:11–18)
The Testimony of Josephus
Flavius Josephus (1st century), a Roman pagan historian, certainly not interested in glorifying Christianity, gives Jesus a superhuman status and writes about the miracles he performed: "At that time there lived Jesus, a wise man, if indeed one should call him a man. He performed amazing works (unusual miracles) and was a teacher of people who joyfully accepted the truth."
Source: Josephus (Antiquities 18.3.3) and Tacitus (Annals 15.44) mention Jesus/Christians from a non‑Christian perspective
Roman Historical Records
The Roman historian Tacitus, writing around 115 AD, records that Christians were named after history. Multiple sources, including the Gospels and early Christian writings, confirm that Jesus’ tomb was found empty three days after His crucifixion.
Source: The Gospels (Matthew 28:1-10, Mark 16:1-8, Luke 24:1-12, John 20:1-10)
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The Spread of the Christian Faith
The rapid spread of Christianity in the 2nd–3rd centuries – from Rome to Syria and Egypt – even though believers had neither army, power, nor wealth but endured brutal persecution, is a historical witness to the work of God. Even Roman authors such as Pliny the Younger, Tacitus, and others noted the remarkable number of Christians and their steadfastness, which cannot be explained by human strength alone. This growth accords with Christ’s words: “I will build my Church, and the gates of Hell shall not prevail against it” (Matthew 16:18).
Source: The Gospels (Matthew 16:18, Mark 16:1-8, Luke 24:1-12, John 20:1-10)
The Enduring Testimony of the Early Church Fathers
In the 2nd–3rd centuries, Irenaeus of Lyons, Tertullian, Origen, and many other Church Fathers independently bore witness to the living, risen Christ. They endured torture and death without recanting, and through their labor and living example the faith spread swiftly across the Roman Empire without military power or rule. This unanimity, their willingness to die, and the historical endurance of the faith testify convincingly: this is no invention, but the work of God Himself.
Source: The Gospels (Thessalonians 2:15, Mark 16:1-8, Luke 24:1-12, John 20:1-10)
Persecution That Honored the Faith
Throughout history, countless Christians have faced persecution for their faith and rather than destroying the Church, these trials only strengthened it.
Source: The Gospels (Matthew 28:1-10, Mark 16:1-8, Luke 24:1-12, John 20:1-10)
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Monasticism as a Beacon of Faith and Reform
Monastic orders excelled in spiritual depth, education, hospitality, and caring for the marginalized. The Lord teaches: “You shall love your neighbor as yourself” (Mark 12:31), and monastic communities exemplified that truth through service.
Source: The Gospels (Mark 12:31)
Service and Healing Ministries
The empty tomb is one of the most well-attested events in ancient history. Multiple sources, including the Gospels and early Christian writings, confirm that Jesus’ tomb was found empty three days after His crucifixion.
Source: The Gospels (Matthew 28:1-10, Mark 16:1-8, Luke 24:1-12, John 20:1-10)
Foundations of Learning and Society
Cathedral schools evolved...
Source: Proverbs 4:5
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Global Mission and Cultural Influence
During the Age of Exploration, Christian missionaries carried the Gospel to new lands, translated the Holy Scriptures, brought the light of the faith to new peoples, and founded parishes and monasteries. In doing so, they fulfilled Christ’s command: “Go therefore and make disciples of all nations” (Matthew 28:19). That the Church, despite obstacles, dangers, and great distances, established faith in Christ among new peoples is a historical witness and evidence of God’s living work in history.
Source: The Gospels (Matthew 28:19)
Intellectual Renewal and Scientific Inquiry
Modern Christian scientists and thinkers showed that faith in Christ does not contradict science, but rather guides it. The development of medicine, mathematics, astronomy and education in Christian culture was made possible because God's truth enlightened the mind . Their works testify that the harmony of the laws of nature points to the plan of the Creator who created our world and sustains its viability.
Source: Proverbs 25:2 says: “It is the glory of God to conceal things, but the glory of kings is to search things out.” These Christian thinkers honored that call.
Endurance of Christian Witness Today
The empty tomb is one of the most well-attested events in ancient history. Multiple sources, including the Gospels and early Christian writings, confirm that Jesus’ tomb was found empty three days after His crucifixion.
Source: The Gospels (Matthew 28:1-10, Mark 16:1-8, Luke 24:1-12, John 20:1-10)
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Testimonials

Real Life Evidence

Orthodox Christian testimonies about God’s reality – true stories of conversion, healing, and answered prayerFrom doubt to faith, discover how meeting Christ in His Church changes everything.
Members of an Orthodox congregation standing in prayer inside a church adorned with traditional icons and liturgical decorations – a moment of communal worship and spiritual reflection.
Members of an Orthodox congregation standing in prayer inside a church adorned with traditional icons and liturgical decorations – a moment of communal worship and spiritual reflection.
“I immediately realized that this place was holy.”

A woman raised in Protestant churches visited a Greek Orthodox parish in Savannah, Georgia. Stepping inside, she was overwhelmed by a sense of holiness, her legs “filled with lead,” and she heard a clear voice say “Welcome home.” She wept through the Divine Liturgy, recognised that the Eucharist is truly the Body and Blood of Christ and embraced Orthodox life with her husband.

American convert
54
years old
An orthodox wedding of "The Kapranovs’" in an orthodox church.
An orthodox wedding of "The Kapranovs’" in an orthodox church.
“I understood: either I go with Christ or I die.”

Former vocalist Igor Kapranov hit rock bottom amid substance abuse. In a moment of clarity he realised that he had to choose either Christ or death. He left his band, went to Valaam, embraced church life and prayer, and found healing and purpose.

Igor Kapranov
31
years old
Vasily Lazarev in an interview in the Spas (Savior) TV program, “My Path To God”.
Vasily Lazarev in an interview in the Spas (Savior) TV program, “My Path To God”.
Back from the other world

After dying in hospital, Vasily saw an indescribably loving, radiant figure he knew to be Christ. He communicated with the Lord without words, felt deep remorse for his past and was sent back to life to change his ways. His testimony emphasizes that God’s love continues beyond death.

Vasily Lazarev
39
years old
Epiphanius on Mt. Athos.
Epiphanius on Mt. Athos.
From Buddhism to Orthodoxy

A Basque man steeped in Buddhist practice visited the Holy Trinity–St Sergius Lavra near Moscow. As he venerated the relics of St Sergius, he felt an invisible force like fire pass through him, an experience that led him to seek baptism on Mount Athos and receive the name Epiphanius.

Epiphanius
60
years old
Bjorn after the sacrament of Baptism
Bjorn after the sacrament of Baptism
“The strongest love I can feel is nothing compared to God’s love for me.”

A Norwegian engineer who underwent multiple spinal surgeries cried out, “Lord, why is this happening?” in the depths of his suffering. Through prayer and a friend’s encouragement, he found faith, was baptized into the Orthodox Church and testified that his life was transformed.

Bjørn Grenvold
61
years old
Help, Comfort, Knowledge

Find answers to life’s deepest questions

What is Christianity?

Christianity is more than a religion - it’s a journey of faith, hope, and love. Discover its core beliefs, the life of Jesus Christ, and the teachings that have transformed millions of lives. This section also delves into the history of Christianity, its role in shaping civilizations, and its relevance in today’s modern world.

Is There a True Church?

There is one true Church founded by Jesus Christ, built on Christ the cornerstone and the apostles (Eph 2:20) to carry His truth and grace. The Orthodox Church preserves this apostolic faith in her worship, sacraments, and life. “You are Peter, and on this rock I will build my church” (Matthew 16:18).

What Does Science Say About God’s Existence?

Science shows the order and beauty of creation, pointing to God as Creator. It cannot prove or disprove God's existence because he is beyond nature. Through creation, people can see God's invisible qualities (Romans 1:20).

Why does God allow suffering?

God allows suffering because of sin’s effect on the world, to draw people closer to God and strengthen their faith. Though painful, God uses it for good and offers comfort through His love. “All things work together for good to those who love God” (Romans 8:28).

What happens after we die?

After we die, our soul continues to live eternally. Those who believe in Jesus Christ enter into eternal life with God - a place of peace, joy, and love beyond this world. The body returns to dust, but at the final resurrection, believers receive glorified bodies and live forever in God’s presence. Those who reject God face eternal separation from Him. This truth offers hope and purpose for life now and forever. “And just as it is appointed for men to die once, but after this the judgment” (Hebrews 9:27).

What is Orthodoxy?

Orthodoxy is the true Church founded by Jesus Christ, preserving the original faith and teachings of the apostles. It follows ancient creeds and traditions, maintaining unity in doctrine, worship, and sacraments. The Orthodox Church guards God's truth faithfully throughout history as the pure body of Christ.

Why do we need the Church?

We need the Church because it brings God's grace through sacraments, teaches God's truth, and unites believers. It supports your faith journey and continues Christ’s work on earth. “Where two or three are gathered in my name, there am I among them” (Matthew 18:20).

How to live as a Christian in the modern world?

Living as a Christian today means following Jesus' teachings with faith, love, and courage amid modern challenges. It calls for prayer, reading God's Word, participating in the Church, and showing compassion to others. Christians are called to be salt and light - standing firm in truth while loving their neighbors. This transforms not only individual lives but also society. “You are the light of the world” (Matthew 5:14).

Library

Explore our collection of writings, lectures and videos

Metropolitan Kallistos Ware
Metropolitan Kallistos Ware

1934
USA
Norman Leo Geisler
Norman Leo Geisler

1932
USA
Saint Augustinus of Hippo
Saint Augustinus of Hippo

0354
Hugh Ross
Hugh Ross

Canada

1945
CA
Dr. Stephen Charles Meyer
Dr. Stephen Charles Meyer

United States of America

1958
USA
John Lennox
John Lennox

1943
Frank Turek
Frank Turek

1961
USA
Lee Strobel
Lee Strobel

0192
USA
John Meyendorff
John Meyendorff

1926
FR
Clive Staples Lewis
Clive Staples Lewis

1980
The Orthodox Way

Metropolitan Kallistos Ware

1995
USA
164
p
The Big Book of Christian Apologetics

Norman Leo Geisler

2012
USA
672
p
Why the universe is the way it is

Hugh Ross

2008
CA
240
p
The Complete Ante-Nicene Nicene and Post-Nicene Church Fathers

Saint Augustinus of Hippo

0325
FR
40927
p
God and Stephen Hawking: Whose Design is it Anyway?

John Lennox

2011
USA
96
p
The Creator and the Cosmos

Hugh Ross

2018
USA
344
p
Miracles

Clive Staples Lewis

2012
UK
304
p
The Case for Christ: A Journalists Personal Investigation of the Evidence for Jesus

Lee Strobel

2013
USA
320
p
Mere Christianity

Clive Staples Lewis

1952
UK
175
p
Byzantine Theology : Historical Trends and Doctrinal Themes

John Meyendorff

1974
USA
239
p